Comparative analysis of toxicological indicators and oxidative stress parameters in Perna viridis green mussels from Van Phong Bay (Vietnam)
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Abstract
A comparative analysis of toxicological (content of Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Hg, As) and oxidative stress parameters (level of lipid peroxidation (LPO), activity of antioxidant enzymes — superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (PER)) in the hepatopancreas of green mussel Perna viridis from two mariculture areas in Van Phong Bay — Van Ninh (VN) and Ninh Diem (ND) (Vietnam) was carried out. The content of chemical elements in the hepatopancreas of P. viridis did not exceed the maximum permissible concentrations (MPC). The concentrations of Hg and As in the hepatopancreas of mussels from the VN water area were significantly higher (3 and 1.5 times, respectively) compared to the ND water area. The level of LPO and PER activity in the hepatopancreas of mollusks from the VN area were significantly higher (1.5 and 1.7 times, respectively) than the corresponding parameters of individuals from the ND water area. The activity of the key antioxidant enzymes SOD and CAT did not differ in in the hepatopancreas from the two areas. The results obtained demonstrate the high informativeness of the combined application of a complex of toxicological and oxidative stress parameters of green mussel hepatopancreas for assessing the ecotoxicological situation in marine coastal areas, including mariculture farms in Vietnam.
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