Study of The Baltic Prawn (Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837) Early Ontogenesis
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Abstract
The embryonic development of the most numerous and only one commercial species from the fortythree species of the Decapoda in the Azov and Black Sea water area – Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 was studied. Near the fifty samples were collected in the south-west part of Kerch Strait water area. The data collection area had sandy and mud surface with Zostera sp. The four stages of embryonic development of P. adspersus were decribed. During the researching of the stages (the spawning egg, the germinal disk, the eye formation and the embryonized nauplius) the qualitative features of early and late embryogenesis were determinated. Embryonic marks of early ages of development was established – expansion of the perivitelline space, differentiation of the poles of the egg (formation of the germinal disk).It was revealed that at the later stages of development, the most informative were the formation of naupliar appendages (antennas, antennula, mandibles), eye primordia (differentiation of optical lobe into the cornea and the retina), as well as metamerization of the body parts, the ratio of egg yolk undisposal by the embryo and egg volume, telson differentiation.
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References
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