Оценка радиационного фона парков и скверов г. Симферополь

Abstract

Every year, the world community is faced with the problem of the negative impact of radiation on the environment. This is due to the continuous increase in the amount of radioactive substances of both natural and man-made origin, as a result of which the earth's ecological systems are increasingly influenced by ionizing radiation. This work is devoted to the assessment of the radiation background of the main and frequently visited parks and squares of the city of Simferopol. To achieve this goal, the power of the exposure dose of gamma radiation was measured, resulting in the obtained average values by interpolation maps were built. The main task of the authors was not only to conduct radiometric survey of territories and preparation of radioecological maps, but also to identify the factors of the negative impact of ionizing radiation in certain doses on human health and natural communities, as well as to identify evidence of the inevitability of the existence of ionizing radiation in nature.

Keywords: радиация, радиационный фон, радиоэкологическое картирование, гаммаизлучение, плотность потока, экспозиционная доза