Химический состав снежного покрова в лесных экосистемах Крыма: на примере Карадагского природного заповедника
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Аннотация
Целью исследования является анализ химического состава снежного покрова и распределения макроэлементов в нём на территории Карадагского природного заповедника (Крым), где снегопады редки. Пробы снега, отобранные в зимний период с 2021 по 2024 год на фоновой станции экологического мониторинга, проанализированы на содержание ионов и кислотность. Выявлено, что кислотность варьирует от 6,00 до 7,46 с преобладанием сульфатов, что свидетельствует об антропогенном влиянии. Химический состав определяется как природными, так и антропогенными факторами. Высокое соотношение катионов к анионам указывает на буферные процессы, снижающие кислотность, что может положительно влиять на экосистему. Результаты подчёркивают необходимость мониторинга атмосферных осадков для оценки антропогенных воздействий.
Авторы
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